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Email : tarlacmed@tarlacmedicalcenter.com.ph
Hernia Repair Surgery
A hernia occurs when internal tissue or an organ pushes through a weakened area in the abdominal wall or surrounding muscle. While some hernias may initially cause mild discomfort, they do not heal on their own and can gradually worsen over time. Hernia repair surgery corrects this weakness, relieves symptoms, and prevents serious complications.
At Tarlac Medical Center, we provide both open and laparoscopic hernia repair procedures tailored to each patient’s condition. Our goal is to deliver safe, effective treatment with minimal recurrence and a smooth recovery experience in a modern private hospital setting.
What Causes a Hernia?
Hernias develop when pressure inside the abdomen pushes through a weak spot in the muscle wall. Several factors may contribute to hernia formation, including:
- Heavy lifting
- Chronic coughing
- Obesity
- Pregnancy
- Straining during bowel movements
- Previous abdominal surgery
- Aging and natural muscle weakness
Without surgical repair, hernias may enlarge and become more painful over time.
Common Types of Hernia
Hernias can occur in different parts of the abdomen. The most common types treated at Tarlac Medical Center include:
- Inguinal hernia – Occurs in the groin area and is more common in men
- Umbilical hernia – Develops near the navel
- Incisional hernia – Appears at the site of a previous surgical incision
- Ventral hernia – Occurs in the abdominal wall
Symptoms may include visible bulging, discomfort, pressure, or pain that worsens when lifting heavy objects, coughing, or standing for long periods. Some patients may also experience a burning or aching sensation at the hernia site.
Why Early Treatment Is Important
Although some hernias may not cause severe symptoms initially, delaying surgery increases the risk of complications. One of the most serious complications is strangulation, a condition where the blood supply to the trapped tissue is cut off. This can lead to tissue damage, infection, and life-threatening emergencies requiring urgent surgery.
Early hernia repair prevents these risks and allows for a safer, more controlled surgical procedure.
Surgical Treatment Options
The appropriate surgical approach depends on the type, size, and location of the hernia, as well as the patient’s overall health.
Open Hernia Repair
This traditional method involves making an incision near the hernia site. The protruding tissue is repositioned, and the weakened muscle wall is reinforced. In many cases, surgical mesh is placed to strengthen the area and reduce recurrence.
Laparoscopic Hernia Repair
Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive approach that uses small incisions and a camera-guided instrument. The surgeon repairs the hernia and reinforces the abdominal wall using mesh. Benefits of laparoscopic repair may include:
- Smaller incisions
- Less postoperative pain
- Reduced scarring
- Faster recovery
- Shorter hospital stay
The use of surgical mesh significantly strengthens the abdominal wall and lowers the risk of the hernia returning.
Our experienced general surgeons will recommend the most suitable technique after a thorough evaluation and diagnostic assessment.
Recovery After Hernia Surgery
Recovery varies depending on the surgical method and the patient’s overall health.
- Hospital stay: Same-day discharge or 1 day
- Light activities: Resume within 1–2 weeks
- Full recovery: Typically 3–6 weeks
Patients are advised to avoid heavy lifting and strenuous physical activity during recovery. Proper wound care and follow-up consultations are important to ensure proper healing and prevent recurrence.
Most patients return to normal daily routines within a few weeks and experience significant relief from discomfort after surgery.
Why Choose Tarlac Medical Center?
Patients trust Tarlac Medical Center for hernia repair because we provide:
- Skilled and experienced general surgeons
- Advanced laparoscopic technology
- Comprehensive diagnostic services
- Modern operating facilities
- Private and comfortable patient rooms
- Focused postoperative monitoring and care
Our goal is to provide safe repair, minimal recurrence risk, and a smooth recovery process for patients in Tarlac and nearby provinces.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hernia Repair Surgery
What is hernia repair surgery?
Hernia repair surgery is a procedure to correct a hernia, which occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscle. The surgery involves repositioning the tissue and reinforcing the weakened area, often using surgical mesh to prevent recurrence.
Is hernia repair a major surgery?
Hernia repair can be performed as either a minor or major procedure depending on the type and severity of the hernia. Many cases are treated using minimally invasive (laparoscopic) techniques, which result in smaller incisions, less pain, and faster recovery.
How long is the recovery period?
Most patients go home the same day or within 24 hours after laparoscopic surgery. Light activities may resume within 1 to 2 weeks, while full recovery typically takes 4 to 6 weeks. Open surgery may require a slightly longer recovery period.
Can a hernia come back after surgery?
While hernia repair is highly effective, there is a small risk of recurrence. Following your surgeon’s postoperative instructions, avoiding heavy lifting, and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk of the hernia returning.
When should I seek immediate medical attention?
Seek emergency care if you experience sudden severe pain at the hernia site, nausea or vomiting, fever, redness or swelling that worsens, or if the hernia becomes firm and cannot be pushed back in. These may be signs of a strangulated hernia and require urgent treatment.