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Email : tarlacmed@tarlacmedicalcenter.com.ph
Spleen Removal Surgery (Splenectomy) in Tarlac
A splenectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the spleen. It is performed to treat traumatic injury, certain blood disorders, enlarged spleen (splenomegaly), infections, or cancers involving the spleen. At Tarlac Medical Center, we provide advanced splenectomy procedures supported by modern operating facilities, experienced surgeons, and comprehensive postoperative care.
The spleen is located in the upper left side of the abdomen and plays an important role in filtering blood, recycling old red blood cells, and supporting the immune system by helping fight infections. While the spleen performs valuable functions, there are medical conditions in which removal becomes necessary to prevent serious or life-threatening complications such as severe internal bleeding, rupture, or dangerously low blood cell counts.
Our surgical team carefully evaluates each patient to determine when splenectomy is the safest and most appropriate course of treatment.
When Is Splenectomy Needed?
- Traumatic abdominal injury causing spleen rupture and internal bleeding
- Enlarged spleen (splenomegaly) leading to abdominal pain or low blood counts
- Blood disorders such as immune thrombocytopenia (ITP)
- Hemolytic anemia or other red blood cell disorders
- Certain cancers, including lymphoma or leukemia affecting the spleen
- Cysts, tumors, or abscesses within the spleen
In emergency situations, such as a ruptured spleen from an accident or injury, immediate surgery is critical to control bleeding and save the patient’s life. In non-emergency cases, splenectomy may be planned after thorough diagnostic testing and medical evaluation.
Types of Splenectomy
- Laparoscopic Splenectomy
- Performed through small incisions using a camera and specialized instruments
- Smaller incisions
- Less postoperative pain
- Shorter hospital stay
- Faster recovery
- Open Splenectomy
- Larger abdominal incision for severe trauma, massive enlargement, or complex cases
Our surgeons determine the safest and most effective method based on individual patient needs.
The Surgical Process
- Performed under general anesthesia
- The spleen is carefully separated from surrounding structures and blood vessels
- Bleeding is controlled using advanced surgical techniques
- The spleen is removed, and the incision is closed securely
- Nearby lymph nodes or surrounding tissues may also be evaluated when cancer is suspected
- Hospital stay varies depending on the type of surgery and overall health status
Patients undergoing laparoscopic splenectomy may stay for a shorter period compared to those who undergo open surgery.
Recovery and Aftercare
- Laparoscopic splenectomy: Approximately 2–3 weeks for full recovery
- Open splenectomy: Approximately 4–6 weeks for full recovery
- Temporary discomfort, mild swelling, or fatigue during healing
- Pain managed with prescribed medication
- Gradual return to light activities as advised
- Vaccinations against pneumonia, meningitis, and influenza
- Preventive antibiotics in certain cases
- Education on recognizing signs of infection
Long-term follow-up is essential to ensure optimal health and prevent complications.
Why Choose Tarlac Medical Center?
At Tarlac Medical Center, we prioritize safety, rapid response, and long-term health management. Our advantages include:
- 24/7 emergency surgical readiness
- Advanced and fully equipped operating facilities
- Experienced general and trauma surgeons
- Comprehensive postoperative monitoring
- Private and comfortable recovery rooms
We are committed to delivering timely, precise, and compassionate care—whether in emergency trauma cases or planned surgical treatment.
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Treatments and Procedures
Frequently Asked Questions About Splenectomy
Can a person live without a spleen?
Yes. A person can live without a spleen, but they may have a slightly increased risk of infection. Preventive vaccinations and medical follow-up help reduce this risk.
How long does splenectomy surgery take?
The procedure typically takes 1 to 3 hours, depending on whether it is performed laparoscopically or as open surgery.
What are the risks of splenectomy?
Possible risks include bleeding, infection, blood clots, and injury to nearby organs. Emergency cases may carry higher risks due to trauma severity.
Will I need vaccinations after spleen removal?
Yes. Vaccinations are strongly recommended to protect against certain bacterial infections, as the spleen plays a role in immune defense.
When can I return to normal activities after surgery?
Light activities may resume within a few weeks. Full recovery typically takes 2–3 weeks for laparoscopic surgery and 4–6 weeks for open surgery.
About Tarlac Medical Center
The TARLAC MEDICAL CENTER focuses on the hospital’s commitment to excellence and distinction in patient care.
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Contact Information
Address: 8th St. TDMC Hospital Drive, Fairlane Subd, San Vicente, Tarlac City
Email: marketing.tarlacmed@gmail.com
Phone: (045) 809 0050
