Call : (045) 809 0050
Email : tarlacmed@tarlacmedicalcenter.com.ph
Mastectomy (Breast Removal Surgery)
A mastectomy is the surgical removal of one or both breasts, commonly performed to treat or prevent breast cancer. It is one of the most effective surgical treatments for managing breast cancer, particularly in cases where the tumor is large, involves multiple areas of the breast, or when breast-conserving surgery is not the best option.
At Tarlac Medical Center, we provide individualized surgical care designed to prioritize patient safety, complete cancer removal (oncologic control), and overall well-being. Our team understands that mastectomy is not only a physical procedure but also an emotional experience. We guide patients and their families through every stage of diagnosis, surgery, and recovery with compassion and clarity.
Mastectomy may be recommended when cancer is extensive, when radiation therapy is not advisable, or when a patient chooses a more definitive surgical approach after discussing all available options.
Types of Mastectomy
The type of mastectomy performed depends on tumor size, location, stage, and patient preference. Common types include:
Total (Simple) Mastectomy
Removal of the entire breast tissue, including the nipple and areola, without removing many lymph nodes. This is often performed for early-stage cancers confined to the breast.
Modified Radical Mastectomy
Removal of the entire breast along with selected axillary (underarm) lymph nodes. This is recommended when there is a need to assess or treat possible lymph node involvement.
Skin-Sparing Mastectomy
Breast tissue is removed while preserving most of the breast skin. This approach is commonly used when immediate breast reconstruction is planned.
Preventive (Prophylactic) Mastectomy
Performed to significantly reduce the risk of developing breast cancer in high-risk individuals, such as those with strong family history or genetic predisposition.
Our surgical team carefully evaluates each case to determine the most appropriate and safe surgical plan.
The Surgical Process
Mastectomy is performed under general anesthesia to ensure comfort and safety throughout the procedure.
During surgery:
- The affected breast tissue is carefully removed.
- Lymph nodes may be evaluated through sentinel node biopsy or axillary dissection if necessary.
- Temporary drainage tubes may be placed to prevent fluid accumulation.
- The incision is closed using techniques designed to promote proper healing.
If reconstruction is desired and medically appropriate, it may be performed during the same operation or scheduled for a later time.
Hospital stay typically ranges from 2 to 5 days, depending on the type of mastectomy performed and the patient’s overall condition. Our medical team closely monitors vital signs, wound healing, and drainage output before discharge.
Recovery and Emotional Support
Recovery after mastectomy involves both physical and emotional healing. Most patients can expect:
- Temporary drainage tubes for 1–2 weeks
- Mild to moderate discomfort, managed with medication
- Limited arm movement initially
- Gradual return to daily activities within 3–6 weeks
Patients are instructed on proper wound care, drain management, and gentle arm exercises to restore mobility. Follow-up visits are scheduled to monitor healing and discuss further treatment, such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or hormone therapy if required.
Emotional support is an essential part of the recovery journey. Body image changes, anxiety, and emotional stress are natural responses. At Tarlac Medical Center, we provide coordinated oncology care and compassionate counseling to ensure holistic recovery.
Why Choose Tarlac Medical Center?
We are committed to delivering comprehensive and patient-centered breast cancer treatment through:
- Experienced and highly trained surgical specialists
- Coordinated cancer care involving surgeons, oncologists, and pathologists
- Advanced diagnostic imaging and laboratory services
- Private and comfortable recovery facilities
- Compassionate, respectful, and confidential care
Our goal is to ensure that every patient receives safe surgical treatment along with the emotional and medical support needed for long-term recovery.
Frequently Asked Questions About Mastectomy
What is the difference between mastectomy and lumpectomy?
A mastectomy removes the entire breast, while a lumpectomy removes only the tumor and a margin of surrounding tissue. The choice depends on cancer stage, tumor size, and patient preference.
How long does mastectomy surgery take?
The procedure usually lasts 2 to 4 hours, depending on the type of mastectomy and whether lymph node evaluation or reconstruction is performed.
Will I need additional treatment after mastectomy?
Some patients may require chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, or targeted therapy depending on the cancer stage and pathology results.
What are the risks of mastectomy?
Possible risks include infection, bleeding, fluid buildup (seroma), lymphedema, and changes in chest sensation. Our team carefully monitors patients to minimize complications.
Can breast reconstruction be done after mastectomy?
Yes. Breast reconstruction can be performed immediately during the same surgery or delayed until after cancer treatment is completed.
About Tarlac Medical Center
The TARLAC MEDICAL CENTER focuses on the hospital’s commitment to excellence and distinction in patient care.
Quick Links
Contact Information
Address: 8th St. TDMC Hospital Drive, Fairlane Subd, San Vicente, Tarlac City
Email: marketing.tarlacmed@gmail.com
Phone: (045) 809 0050